FAQ on Homelessness

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are people homeless?

Two trends are largely responsible for the rise in homelessness over the past 15-20 years: a growing shortage of affordable rental housing and a simultaneous increase in poverty.

Who is homeless?

According to the Stewart B. McKinney Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11301, et seq. (1994), a person is considered homeless who "lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence and; and… has a primary night time residency that is: (A) a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations… (B) an institution that provides a temporary residence for individuals intended to be institutionalized, or © a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings." 42 U.S.C. § 11302(a). The term "‘homeless individual’ does not include any individual imprisoned or otherwise detained pursuant to an Act of Congress or a state law." 42 U.S.C. § 11302©.

Is homelessness increasing?

One limited measure of the growth in homelessness is the increase in the number of shelter beds over time. A 1991 study examined homelessness "rates" (the number of shelter beds in a city divided by the city’s population) in 182 U.S. cities with populations over 100,000.

The study found that homelessness rates tripled between 1981 and 1989 for the 182 cities as a group (Burt, 1997). A 1997 review of research conducted over the past decade (1987-1997) in 11 communities and 4 states found that shelter capacity more than doubled in nine communities and three states during that time period (National Coalition for the Homeless, 1997). In two communities and two states, shelter capacity tripled over the decade.

How many people are homeless?


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There is no easy answer to this question, and in fact, the question itself is misleading. In most cases, homelessness is a temporary circumstance — not a permanent condition. A more appropriate measure of the magnitude of homelessness is therefore the number of people who experience homelessness over time, not the number of "homeless people."

 

What can I do to help?

Working directly with homeless people is one of the best ways to learn about
homelessness.

  • Support HHCLA’s important work
  • Work at an agency or shelter
  • Help build or fix up houses or shelters
  • Offer your professional skills and services directly or to assist in job training
  • Share your hobbies: teach a group, or work one-to-one with a homeless person.
  • Donate clothing
  • Contribute in-kind services and materials
  • Donate household goods or other items
  • Support a homeless person or family
  • Raise funds for a program
  • Encourage your company to hire homeless people
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